![]() ![]() Although it is not the longest, it is still big, at an average 0.8 to 1.8 m (2.75 to 6 ft) long. The Eastern diamond rattlesnake ( Crotalus adamanteus) is the largest venomous snake in Florida in fact, it is the heaviest snake in the continent. There is antivenom available: if bitten, seek medical attention immediately. However, it is not usually fatal unless there is an anaphylactic reaction. The venom has enzymes that destroy tissue, and a bite can end up in an amputation. It can cause massive pain and inflammation: it can cause blood to fail to clot, creating hemorrhages. The cottonmouth hunts at night for prey that includes warm-blooded mammals along with fishes, frogs, and lizards.Ī Florida cottonmouth's bite can prove life-threatening if not treated. They can deliver the bite in any position, not only in a coil: their movements are rapid and unpredictable. When they are attacked, these snakes display their fangs and strike, poised ready to bite. The largest known Florida cottonmouth was about 1.9 m (74 in) long, although a typical adult measures anywhere between 50 to 130 cm (20 to 50 in) in length. These snakes get darker as they grow older. They have white shades in the interior lining of their mouth, hence their name. Florida cottonmouth snakes can be recognized by a black line that runs from the side of the eye down the side of the head. They are strong swimmers, and they can be found in all the counties in Florida.Ĭolors range from yellow to dull black, including olive, tan, gray and brown, and they can show patterns such as crossbands. The Florida cottonmouth ( Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti), also called the green-tailed or water moccasin, is a semi-aquatic venomous pit viper that lives near water bodies, such as along streams, in banks, ponds, marshes, swamps, and the margins of lakes. The scarlet snake is similar in appearance, with the only difference being that in their case the red bands - not the yellow - touch the black ones. The cases of bites are rare, and they are usually not fatal as they don't always release venom - although they can be if you are bitten by one and do not get medical attention and antivenom treatment, even if you don't feel any symptoms. However, for such a small snake it delivers a strong bite, which releases a neurotoxic venom that affects the nervous system.Įastern coral snakes can be found throughout Florida, especially in brush and scrubby forests and rocklands. Eastern coral snakes are thin, and usually less than 80 cm (30 in) long. Of the numerous venomous snakes native to the US, coral snakes are easy to disregard because of their size. This snake is colored in such a distinctive way, mostly black with bright red and yellow stripes, that you can become alert at once and ward it off. The Eastern coral snake or American cobra ( Micrurus fulvius) is an elapid snake, and one of the most dangerous venomous snakes in Florida. They include the Eastern coral snake or American cobra.ĭo you want to learn more about the venomous snakes in Florida? Stay with us at AnimalWised and read on! Elapidae, which have neurotoxic venom that induces nervous system damage and paralysis.They include the Eastern diamond rattlesnake, the pigmy rattlesnake, the timber or canebrake rattlesnake, the copperhead and the cottonmouth. Pit vipers or Crotalinae, which have hemotoxic venom that destroys the erythrocytes and blood cell walls of the victims.The venomous snakes that you can find in that state are classified as follows: Close to fifty species of snakes are endemic to Florida, but only a few of them are known to be toxic and dangerous for human beings.Ĭommon non-venomous snakes in Florida include the black racer, the yellow and rat snakes, and the corn snake. Snakes play a vital role in the natural system and ecosystem balance, but humans are often afraid of them, which is no surprise as the bite of some species can be fatal. ![]()
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